By Sara Huebener
I'm sure by now many of you have read the article in Sunday's Star Tribune about the new appraisal rules, and how they "killed" the sale of the large Rosemount home when an appraisal came in $215,000 less than the agreed sale price of $645,000. The new appraisal rules have no doubt created a stir in the industry at a time when home sales need a boost.
In May of this year, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac instituted the Home Valuation Code of Conduct (HVCC) , which is a new set of rules that bans commission-paid loan production staff from selecting appraisers. Since loan brokers can no longer make contact with appraisers, they can no longer order the appraisals. Hence, many lenders are outsourcing the scheduling to appraisal management companies.
The whole premise of the HVCC was to prevent the inflation of appraisal numbers in order to get a sale completed (through pressure by commissioned loan staff), and to ultimately help prevent banks from loaning funds to borrowers for amounts that exceed the value of the proeprty.
This sounds like a nice plan in theory. In practice, it is creating headaches for many sellers. For example, since the appraisals are now being outsourced by appraisal management companies, many appraisals are being done by appraisers from outside of the market area who do not have market knowlege of the neighborhoods. In the example given in the STRIB article, the appraisal on the Rosemount house was done by an appraiser in Zimmerman. A second example in the article demonstrated comps used in a high-rent neighbhorhood.
Since the appraisal scheduling companies do not have relationships with appraisers who work specific market areas, appraisers who live far away are driving distances to conduct appraisals, and as a result, delays are common. Additionally, since many appraisers need to drive such distances between job sites, and since management companies are paying less for appraisals, fast and cheap appraisals are the result. Fast appraisals can lead to inaccuracies that significantly hamper the quality of the appraisal.
One of the ways we have been working on behalf of our sellers to try to combat the appraisal quality issue has been to meet the appraiser at the home at the time the appraisal is being done. We provide a list of comps to the appraiser to help support the market price for the area. Ultimately, it is the appraiser's decsion whether to use those comps or not, but it at least helps us provide local market information when an appraiser might be from outside of our market area.
Finally, the article left me with an unanswered, naagging question - how can the Rosemount sellers be assured that this house will appraise again, at the needed figure? The answer lies in limbo. Another failed appraisal will be seriously detrimental to the seller.